The Albany Clinic • September 4, 2022
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur after someone has been through a traumatic life experience. A person can develop PTSD whether the event happened to them directly or witnessed it happening to someone else. PTSD can cause a range of symptoms, including flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and changes in mood and behavior.
People with PTSD often find it hard to go about their everyday lives. They may avoid places or people that remind them of the trauma, and have difficulty sleeping or concentrating. Collectively, these symptoms can make it hard to maintain a job, socialize, or take care of loved ones.
Like most mental illnesses, there is no cure for PTSD, and the available treatments don’t always provide adequate relief. This means researchers are always looking for new and innovative ways to help people with PTSD overcome their symptoms – one of which is stellate ganglion block.
The stellate ganglion is a bundle of nerves located in the neck near the base of the skull. These nerves are responsible for carrying information between the brain and the body’s sympathetic nervous system – which controls the fight-or-flight response.
A stellate ganglion block is a medical procedure that targets the stellate ganglion nerves in order to interrupt communication between the brain and the sympathetic nervous system. This can help manage severe chronic pain in the neck, head, upper arm, or upper chest.
During the treatment procedure, a local anesthetic is carefully injected into the stellate ganglion nerves from either side of the neck. This numbs the nerves and temporarily interrupts the communication between the brain and the sympathetic nervous system, effectively disrupting pain transmission.
A stellate ganglion block is a relatively simple and low-risk outpatient procedure. The anesthetic effects of a stellate ganglion block can last for hours or days, and the procedure can be repeated as needed to maintain remission.
PTSD is thought to be caused by a dysregulated sympathetic nervous system, at least in part – which means the fight-or-flight response is constantly activated, even when there is no cause for alarm. This can lead to the symptoms such as excessive fear, anxiety, and panic attacks, which are all signature symptoms of PTSD.
Since a stellate ganglion block can help to regulate the sympathetic nervous system, it’s thought that this procedure may help to ease the symptoms of PTSD. According to one clinical trial , two stellate ganglion block treatments administered two weeks apart produced significant relief from PTSD symptoms for up to 8 weeks.
Research into stellate ganglion block as a treatment for PTSD is still in its early stages, but the preliminary results are promising. Currently, stellate ganglion block for PTSD is only used off-label as an experimental treatment, but this may change in the future.
Research into mental illness treatments is always ongoing, with new and cutting-edge treatments being developed all the time. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with PTSD, talk to a mental health professional about your available treatment options. If you’re interested in exploring stellate ganglion block as a treatment for your PTSD, discuss it with your doctor to see if it’s right for you.
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